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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tuzsut</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды учебных заведений связи</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-324X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГУТ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31854/1813-324X-2025-11-5-127-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HYREKC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tuzsut-731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, ФОТОНИКА, ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ И СВЯЗЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, PHOTONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сеть вычислительных мощностей (CPN)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computing Power Network (CPN)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-8262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой сетей и систем связи Поволжского государственного университета телекоммуникаций и информатики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.roslyakov@psuti.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1979-4992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексахин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksakhin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры сетей и систем связи Поволжского государственного университета телекоммуникаций и информатики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.aleksahin@psuti.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0028-3402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер кафедры сетей и систем связи Поволжского государственного университета телекоммуникаций и информатики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.mihaylov@psuti.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Росляков А.В., Алексахин П.А., Михайлов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Росляков А.В., Алексахин П.А., Михайлов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roslyakov A.V., Aleksakhin P.A., Mikhailov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/731">https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается концепция сети вычислительных мощностей CPN (Computing Power Network) ‒ новой парадигмы распределенных вычислений, предназначенной для распределения, управления и оптимального использования вычислительных ресурсов по запросу пользователей по аналогии с распределением электрической энергии в энергосистемах.</p><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что с развитием цифрового общества все больше и больше приложений требуют не только высокой вычислительной мощности, но и низкой задержки, что делает вычисления и сети связи тесно интегрированными. В отличие от технологий облачных, граничных и туманных вычислений, требуется новая парадигма организации территориально-распределенных вычислений, которая сможет обеспечить более гибкое, эффективное и качественное предоставление вычислительных мощностей по запросу пользователей для поддержки разнообразных перспективных приложений (искусственный интеллект / машинное обучение, анализ больших данных, промышленный интернет вещей, умное производство, беспилотный транспорт и др.). По аналогии с распределением электрической энергии в энергосистемах, сравнительно недавно была предложена новая модель распределения вычислительных ресурсов – CPN. Она представляет «вычислительную энергию», которая может передаваться, накапливаться и потребляться в распределенной сети узлов – аналогично тому, как электрическая энергия распределяется между генераторами, подстанциями и потребителями в энергосетях.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение архитектурных и функциональных особенностей сетей вычислительных мощностей, а также анализ современного состояния международной стандартизации данной технологии.</p><p>Методы включают обзор научной и нормативной литературы, оценку состояния уровня международной стандартизации технологий сетей вычислительных мощностей.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования были проанализированы общие принципы построения, структура и функциональная архитектура сети вычислительных мощностей и определено, что для полноценного функционирования CPN требуется развитая сетевая инфраструктура, прежде всего на базе технологий программно-конфигурируемых сетей SDN и платформ управления сетью с использованием искусственного интеллекта. </p></sec><sec><title>Новизна</title><p>Новизна. Проведенное исследование является первой попыткой провести системный анализ концепции сети вычислительных мощностей в контексте русскоязычной научной литературы. Работа восполняет существующий пробел в отечественной науке, предлагая всесторонний взгляд на возможности построения и функционирования сети вычислительных мощностей с использованием технологий существующих и перспективных сетей связи.</p><p>Теоретическая значимость работы заключается в создании основы для изучения и интеграции перспективных сетей фиксированной F5G и мобильной 5G / 6G связи c облачными и периферийными вычислениями для реализации концепции сети вычислительных мощностей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the concept of the Computing Power Network (CPN), a new paradigm of distributed computing designed to distribute, manage and optimally use computing resources on demand by users, similar to the distribution of electrical energy in power systems. </p><p>The relevance of the study is due to the fact that with the development of the digital society, more and more applications require not only high computing power, but also low latency, which makes computing and communication networks tightly integrated. In contrast to cloud, edge and fog computing technologies, a new paradigm for organizing geographically distributed computing is required that can provide more flexible, efficient and high-quality provision of computing power on demand by users to support a variety of promising applications (artificial intelligence / machine learning, big data analysis, industrial Internet of Things, smart manufacturing, unmanned transport, etc.). By analogy with the distribution of electrical energy in power systems, a new model for distributing computing resources was recently proposed - CPN. It provides computing power as "computing energy" that can be transmitted, accumulated and consumed in a distributed network of nodes - similar to how electrical energy is distributed between generators, substations and consumers in power grids.</p><p>The aim of this study is to study the architectural and functional features of computing power networks, as well as to analyze the current state of international standardization of this technology.</p><p>Methods include analysis of scientific and regulatory literature, assessment of the state of the level of international standardization of computing power network technologies.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study analyzed the general principles of construction, structure and functional architecture of the computing power network, and determined that the full functioning of CPN requires a developed network infrastructure, primarily based on software-defined network technologies SDN and network management platforms using artificial intelligence.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The study is the first attempt to conduct a system analysis of the computing power network concept in the context of Russian-language scientific literature. The work fills the existing gap in domestic science, offering a comprehensive view of the possibilities of building and operating a network of computing power using technologies of existing and prospective communication networks. </p><p>The theoretical significance of the work lies in creating a basis for studying and integrating prospective fixed and mobile 5G / 6G communication networks with cloud and edge computing to implement the concept of a network of computing power.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределенные вычисления</kwd><kwd>облачные вычисления</kwd><kwd>периферийные вычисления</kwd><kwd>сеть вычислительных мощностей</kwd><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>принцип работы</kwd><kwd>стандарты МСЭ-Т</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distributed computing</kwd><kwd>cloud computing</kwd><kwd>edge computing</kwd><kwd>computing power network</kwd><kwd>architecture</kwd><kwd>operating principle</kwd><kwd>ITU-T standards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rec. 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