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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tuzsut</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды учебных заведений связи</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-324X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГУТ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31854/1813-324X-2025-11-3-7-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JUAAMB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tuzsut-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ И ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы роевого интеллекта для решения задач оптимизации в системах телекоммуникаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Solving Optimization Problems in Telecommunication Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-4615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адонин</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adonin</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, и. о. заведующего кафедрой конструирования и производства радиоэлектронных средств Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adonin.ls@sut.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-5607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владыко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladyko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, декан факультета радиоэлектронных систем и робототехники Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladyko@sut.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адонин Л.С., Владыко А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адонин Л.С., Владыко А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adonin L.S., Vladyko A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В современном мире телекоммуникации играют критически важную роль в обеспечении цифровой экономики. Сложность и масштаб современных телекоммуникационных сетей, характеризующихся высокой динамичностью, гетерогенностью и постоянным ростом трафика, обуславливают необходимость разработки и применения эффективных методов оптимизации. Традиционные аналитические методы часто оказываются неспособными справиться с комбинаторной сложностью и нелинейностью задач, возникающих в данной области, что делает актуальным поиск альтернативных подходов. В этом контексте алгоритмы роевого интеллекта представляют собой перспективный класс методов, основанных на коллективном поведении биологических организмов и способных эффективно решать сложные задачи оптимизации.</p><p>Целью настоящей работы является систематизация и анализ современных исследований, посвященных применению алгоритмов роевого интеллекта в телекоммуникационных сетях. Особое внимание уделено таким методам, как алгоритм пчелиной колонии, алгоритм муравьиной колонии и алгоритм стаи серых волков, а также их модификациям. Основной задачей исследования является выявление ключевых тенденций и направлений развития эвристических алгоритмов с целью повышения производительности, надежности и устойчивости телекоммуникационных систем в условиях роста трафика и усложнения сетевых архитектур.</p><p>Научная новизна заключается в проведении систематического обзора современных публикаций, посвященных практическому применению алгоритмов роевого интеллекта в сфере телекоммуникаций. Представлена таксономия рассматриваемых методов, а также проанализированы их основные принципы функционирования и эффективность при решении специфических задач оптимизации в данной предметной области. Особый акцент сделан на адаптации и гибридизации алгоритмов для повышения их производительности в реальных сетевых сценариях.</p><p>Теоретическая значимость исследования состоит в обобщении существующего опыта применения биоинспирированных методов оптимизации в телекоммуникациях, что открывает возможности для дальнейшей разработки более эффективных и масштабируемых подходов к управлению сложными динамическими системами. Полученные результаты способствуют углублению понимания потенциала алгоритмов роевого интеллекта в решении задач маршрутизации, распределения ресурсов, планирования сетей и других проблем, характерных для современной цифровой экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. In the modern world, telecommunications play a critically important role in supporting the digital economy. The complexity and scale of contemporary telecommunication networks ‒ characterized by high dynamism, heterogeneity, and continuously growing traffic ‒ necessitate the development and application of efficient optimization methods. Traditional analytical approaches often prove inadequate in addressing the combinatorial complexity and nonlinearity of problems arising in this domain, making the search for alternative solutions increasingly relevant. In this context, swarm intelligence algorithms represent a promising class of methods inspired by the collective behavior of biological organisms, capable of effectively solving complex optimization tasks.</p><p>The aim of this study is to systematize and analyze current research devoted to the application of swarm intelligence algorithms in telecommunication networks. Particular attention is given to such methods as the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), as well as their modifications. The main objective of the research is to identify key trends and development directions of heuristic algorithms aimed at enhancing the performance, reliability, and resilience of telecommunication systems under increasing traffic loads and evolving network architectures.</p><p>Scientific novelty lies in conducting a systematic review of recent publications focusing on the practical application of swarm intelligence algorithms in the field of telecommunications. A taxonomy of the considered methods is presented, and their core operational principles and effectiveness in solving specific optimization problems within this domain are analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on the adaptation and hybridization of algorithms to improve their performance in real-world network scenarios.</p><p>The theoretical significance of the study consists in summarizing existing practices of applying bio-inspired optimization techniques in telecommunications, thereby opening up opportunities for further development of more efficient and scalable approaches to managing complex dynamic systems. The obtained results contribute to a deeper understanding of the potential of swarm intelligence algorithms in solving routing, resource allocation, network planning, and other critical problems typical of the modern digital economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптимизация систем телекоммуникаций</kwd><kwd>метаэвристические методы</kwd><kwd>роевой интеллект</kwd><kwd>ABC</kwd><kwd>ACO</kwd><kwd>GWO</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>telecommunication system optimization</kwd><kwd>metaheuristic algorithms</kwd><kwd>swarm intelligence</kwd><kwd>ABC</kwd><kwd>ACO</kwd><kwd>GWO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ateya A.A., El-Latif A.A.A., Muthanna A., Volkov A., Koucheryavy A. Enabling Metaverse and Telepresence Services in 6G Networks. NY: River Publishers, 2025. 254 p. 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