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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tuzsut</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды учебных заведений связи</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-324X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГУТ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31854/1813-324X-2024-10-5-36-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EORDYI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tuzsut-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, ФОТОНИКА, ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ И СВЯЗЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, PHOTONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния тонкой пленки воды на частотные зависимости S-параметров линии передачи при положительной и отрицательной температурах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluating the Influence of Thin Film of Water on the Frequency Dependences of Transmission Line S-Parameters at Positive and Negative Temperatures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-7690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невежин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neveznin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры телевидения и управления Томского государственного университета систем управления и радиоэлектроники</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalayzerman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-2889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комнатнов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komnatnov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры телевидения и управления Томского государственного университета систем управления и радиоэлектроники</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxmek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невежин В.Н., Комнатнов М.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невежин В.Н., Комнатнов М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neveznin V.N., Komnatnov M.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Обеспечение надежной и бесперебойной радиосвязи критически важно при изменении климатических условий ее эксплуатации. Совместное воздействие температуры и влажности воздуха может привести к изменению электрических характеристик приемопередающих устройств и тем самым нарушить канал связи. В сложных климатических условиях эксплуатации, за счет постоянного изменения температуры на поверхности входящих в состав печатных плат (ПП) может образовываться конденсат, влияющий на работоспособность всего устройства. В этой связи электрические характеристики изменяются, что необходимо учитывать при проектировании критичной радиоэлектронной аппаратуры. Следовательно, целесообразна оценка климатических воздействий на линии передачи, расположенные на печатных платах в широком диапазоне частот, что требует разработки новых моделей и методик.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценить влияние температуры тонкой пленки воды на поверхности микрополосковой линии передачи (МЛП) на ее частотные зависимости S-параметров с помощью методов конечных элементов и лабораторных экспериментов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлена методика учета воздействия температуры и влажности окружающей среды на электрические характеристики МЛП, позволяющая оценить изменение S-параметров линии в широких диапазонах частот, температур и влажности воздуха, а также химического состава окружающей среды. Измерены S-параметры воды в контейнере, размещенном внутри коаксиальной камеры, в диапазонах частот и температур от 10 МГц до 12 ГГц и от ‒50 до 100 ℃, соответственно. Используя представленную модель, вычислены частотные зависимости электропроводности воды при разных температурах. Показано, что при положительной температуре электропроводность может достигать 6,5 См/м, а при отрицательной –1,3 См/м. Разработанная методика позволяет оценить влияние различной электропроводности воды на S-параметры МЛП. Показано влияние толщины слоя воды и льда на S-параметры МЛП. Выявлено, что модели, описывающие электропроводность воды, оказывают отличное влияние на электрические параметры линии передачи. Новизна: представлена методика учета влияния температуры и влажности окружающей среды на S-параметры линии передачи, отличающаяся использованием модели электропроводности воды на основе вносимых потерь, вычисленных из измеренных S-параметров коаксиальной камеры с водой в контейнере при изменении ее температуры. Практическая значимость представленной модели и методики позволяет оценить S-параметры линии в широких диапазонах частот, температур и влажности воздуха, а также химического состава окружающей среды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Provision of reliable and uninterrupted radio communication is critically important under changing climatic conditions of its operation. The combined effect of temperature and humidity can lead to changes in the electrical characteristics of transceiving devices and thereby disrupt the communication channel. In difficult climatic conditions of operation, due to constant temperature changes on the surface of the printed circuit boards, which are part of them, condensation can form, affecting the performance of the entire device. In this regard, the electrical characteristics change, which must be taken into account when designing critical REE. When designing transmission lines on printed circuit boards, it is reasonable to evaluate climatic impacts on it in a wide frequency range, which requires the development of new models and methods that allow taking into account these impacts.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal of the work</title><p>Goal of the work: to evaluate the influence of the temperature of a thin film of water on the surface of a microstrip transmission line on its frequency dependences of S-parameters. Finite element methods and laboratory experiment were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A methodology to account for the effects of ambient temperature and humidity on the electrical characteristics of a microstrip transmission line (MTL) is presented, which allows evaluating the variation of the S-parameters of the line over wide ranges of frequencies, air temperature and humidity, as well as the chemical composition of the environment. The S-parameters of water in a container placed inside a coaxial chamber are measured over the frequency and temperature ranges of 10 MHz to 12 GHz and minus 50 to 100℃, respectively. Using the presented model, the frequency dependences of the electrical conductivity of water at different temperatures are calculated. It is shown that at positive temperature, the electrical conductivity can reach 6.5 Sm/m and at negative temperature it can reach 1.3 Sm/m. Using the developed methodology, the influence of different water electrical conductivity on the S-parameters of MTLs is evaluated. The influence of water and ice layer thickness on the S-parameters of MTLs was shown. It is found that models describing the electrical conductivity of water have an excellent influence on the electrical parameters of the transmission line. Novelty. A method of accounting for the influence of ambient temperature and humidity on the S-parameters of the transmission line is presented, which is characterized by the use of a model of water conductivity based on insertion losses calculated from the measured S-parameters of a coaxial chamber with water in the container when its temperature is changed. </p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: a model and a methodology for taking into account the impact of temperature and humidity of the environment on the MTL characteristics are presented, allowing estimating the S-parameters of the line in a wide range of frequencies, air temperature and humidity, as well as the chemical composition of the environment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коаксиальная камера</kwd><kwd>вода</kwd><kwd>температурные измерения</kwd><kwd>S-параметры</kwd><kwd>электропроводность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coaxial cell</kwd><kwd>water</kwd><kwd>temperature measurements</kwd><kwd>S-parameters</kwd><kwd>electrical conductivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке проекта FEWM-2024-0005 Минобрнауки России.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project FEWM2024-0005.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Y., Lang R.H., Dinnat E.P., Le Vine David M. 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