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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tuzsut</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды учебных заведений связи</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-324X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГУТ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31854/1813-324X-2024-10-4-110-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MZMYXF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tuzsut-614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND TELECOMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение информационной безопасности интегрируемых информационных систем на базе доверия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ensuring Information Security of Information Systems to be Integrated Based on Trust</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-217X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грызунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryzunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры прикладной информатики и информационных технологий Санкт-Петербургского университета ГПС МЧС России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viv1313r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-8635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krjukov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры информационного и интеллектуального права, цифровых технологий и инноватики Российского государственного университета правосудия</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">steelrat76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-6515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела информационного обеспечения населения и технологий информационной поддержки РСЧС и пожарной безопасности Санкт-Петербургского университета ГПС МЧС России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.shestakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-800X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикратов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikratov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры информационных управляющих систем Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zikratov.ia@sut.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет правосудия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Justice</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М. А. Бонч-Бруевича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грызунов В.В., Крюков А.С., Шестаков А.В., Зикратов И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грызунов В.В., Крюков А.С., Шестаков А.В., Зикратов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gryzunov V.V., Krjukov A.S., Shestakov A.V., Zikratov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/614">https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/614</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Информационные системы интегрируются между собой, что приводит к необходимости обеспечить доверие к интегрированной системе. Обеспечение доверия требует формализовать понятие доверия, изучить его природу и структуру. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: снять противоречие между потребностями, предоставить доступ к ресурсам результирующей интегрированной системы и обеспечить выполнение требований информационной безопасности каждой из интегрируемых систем за счет формулировки понятия доверия с позиции информационной безопасности. Для чего были использованы методы системного анализа, теории управления рисками, резолюций, синтеза операторного уравнения iSOFT.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены основные недостатки существующих подходов к формализации понятия «доверие». На базе модели FIST информационной системы разработана функциональная структура доверия и оформлена в нотации IDEF0 для всех уровней интегрируемых информационных систем: обеспечивающего уровня, уровня персонала, уровней аппаратного и программного обеспечений. Приведены примеры нарушения доверия и примеры инструментов создания доверия для каждого уровня информационной системы. Адекватность модели проиллюстрирована на примере реальной интеграции информационных систем. Применение предложенной модели доверия позволило выявить особенности, которые увеличивают риски информационной безопасности для интегрированной информационной системы из примера. </p></sec><sec><title>Новизна</title><p>Новизна. Предложена трактовка доверия как меры информационной безопасности в отличие от «риска» как меры опасности, а также ‒ инструмент количественного оценивания доверия. Сформулировано и доказано методом резолюций необходимое и достаточное условие создания максимального доверия в информационной системе.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Предлагаемая модель доверия может использоваться при разработке руководящих документов, регламентирующих процесс интеграции информационных систем, при выдвижении требований к обслуживающему персоналу и созданию программ его обучения, для разработки средств защиты информации и методик их применения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Information systems are integrated with each other, which leads to the need to ensure the protection of the integrated system. The level of trust requires formalizing the concept of trust and studying its nature and structure.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to remove the contradiction between the needs to provide access to the resources of the resulting integrated system and ensure compliance with the information security requirements of each of the integrated systems by formulating the concept of trust from the information security perspective. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods used</title><p>Methods used: systems analysis, risk management theory, resolutions, iSoft operator equation synthesis method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Main shortcomings of existing approaches to the formalization of the concept of “trust” are identified. Based on the FIST information system model, a functional trust structure has been developed and formalized in IDEF0 notation for all levels of integrated information systems: supporting level, personnel level, hardware and software levels. Examples of violation of trust and examples of tools for creating trust for each level of the information system are given. The adequacy of the model is illustrated by the example of real integration of information systems. Application of the proposed trust model made it possible to identify features that increase information security risks for the integrated information system from the example. </p></sec><sec><title>Novelty</title><p>Novelty. An interpretation of trust as a measure of information security is proposed, in contrast to “risk” as a measure of danger. A tool for quantitative assessment of trust is proposed. A necessary and sufficient condition for creating maximum trust in an information system is formulated and proven by the resolution method</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The proposed trust model can be used in the development of guidance documents regulating the process of integration of information systems, in setting requirements for service personnel and creating training programs for them, for developing information security tools and methods for their application. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск информационной безопасности</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>аргумент доверия</kwd><kwd>интеграция информационных систем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information security risk</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>assurance argument</kwd><kwd>information systems integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черных А.М. Основные направления интеграции федеральных государственных информационных систем и пространственных данных // Правовая информатика. 2018. № 2. С. 47‒56. 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