tuzsutТруды учебных заведений связиProceedings of Telecommunication Universities1813-324X2712-8830СПбГУТ10.31854/1813-324X-2023-9-5-91-111tuzsut-517Research ArticleИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND TELECOMMUNICATIONОбзор методов идентификации пользователя на основе цифровых отпечатковA Review of User Identification Methods Based on Digital Fingerprinthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-9365ОсинА. В.OsinA.

кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Информационная безопасность» Московского технического университета связи и информатики

a.v.osin@mtuci.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-6448-8412МурашкоЮ. В.MurashkoY.

аспирант кафедры «Информационная безопасность» Московского технического университета связи и информатики

u.v.murashko@edu.mtuci.ruМосковский технический университет связи и информатикиРоссияMoscow Technical University of Communications and InformaticsRussian Federation2023141120239591111Copyright © Осин А.В., Мурашко Ю.В., 20232023Осин А.В., Мурашко Ю.В.Osin A., Murashko Y.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/517

Рассмотрены методы идентификации пользователей на основе цифровых отпечатков. Представлены основные подходы для формирования последних для браузера, который установлен на пользовательском устройстве и характеризует его принадлежность. Также описаны методы, применяемые для идентификации человека (пользователя) в процессе эксплуатации устройства. Представлены методы, использующие как динамику нажатий клавиш и взаимодействий с сенсорным экраном, голосовые и геолокационные данные, так и поведенческую биометрию и поведенческий профиль. В качестве развития подхода идентификации описана концепция непрерывной аутентификации. Приводится список общедоступных наборов данных, упоминаемых в рассмотренных в обзоре исследованиях, с указание ссылок для их скачивания. Приводится обширный список работ, отражающих современное состояние исследований в области цифровых отпечатков.

Methods of user identification based on digital fingerprints are considered. The main approaches for the browser fingerprints creation which is installed on the user's device and characterizes the device belonging to the user are presented. The methods used to identify a person (user) during the operation of the device are also described. Methods using both the dynamics of keystrokes and interactions with the touch screen, voice and geolocation data, as well as behavioral biometrics and behavioral profile are presented. The concept of continuous authentication is described as a development of the identification approach. A list of publicly available data sets mentioned in the studies reviewed in the review is provided, with links to download them.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.