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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tuzsut</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды учебных заведений связи</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-324X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГУТ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31854/1813-324X-2023-9-3-42-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tuzsut-478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, ФОТОНИКА, ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ И СВЯЗЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, PHOTONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель интеграции граничных вычислений в структуру сети «воздух‒земля» и метод выгрузки трафика для сетей Интернета Вещей высокой и сверхвысокой плотности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Model for Integrating Edge Computing into an Air-Ground Network Structure and Offloading Traffic Method for High and Ultra-High Densities Internet of Things Networks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мутханна</surname><given-names>А. С.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muthanna</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры сети связи и передачи данных Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muthanna.asa@sut.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мутханна А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мутханна А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muthanna A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/478">https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/478</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена научной проблеме интеграции граничных вычислений в структуру сети «воздух‒земля» для сетей Интернета Вещей высокой и сверхвысокой плотности. Подобные проблемы являются наиболее актуальными сегодня в связи с появлением концепции интегрированных сетей «космос‒воздух‒земля‒море». Разработана модель сети, в которой предложено для уменьшения задержки и энергопотребления использовать мобильные серверы граничных вычислений, расположенные на беспилотных летательных аппаратах (БПЛА), а также метод выгрузки трафика с наземной сети на мобильные серверы граничных вычислений на БПЛА. При этом процедура выгрузки трафика является трехуровневой, а на оконечных устройствах используется программный профилировщик, который определяет сложность вычисляемой задачи и по результатам его работы механизм принятия решения делает вывод о необходимости выгрузки трафика. Для оптимизации структуры сети «воздух‒земля» для сетей Интернета Вещей высокой и сверхвысокой плотности с целью минимизации задержки и энергопотребления при выгрузке трафика с наземной сети на серверы граничных вычислений БПЛА разработан метаэвристический алгоритм на основе хаотического «роя сальп». Результаты моделирования показали, что предложенные модель и метод обеспечивают существенное уменьшение задержки и энергопотребления, а также доли заблокированных задач при выгрузке трафика по сравнению с известными решениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The scientific challenge of incorporating edge computing into the air-ground network architecture for high and ultra-high density Internet of Things networks is the focus of this article. These issues are particularly important right now because of the concept of "space‒air‒ground‒sea" inegrated networks. A mechanism for offloading traffic from the ground network to mobile edge computing servers on UAVs has also been devised. This network model suggests using mobile edge computing servers deployed on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to reduce latency and power consumption. At the same time, a software profiler is utilized on the terminal devices to identify the difficulty of the computed task and, based on that determination, a three-level technique for offloading traffic is used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интегрированные сети</kwd><kwd>сеть «воздух‒земля»</kwd><kwd>сети высокой и сверхвысокой плотности</kwd><kwd>задержка</kwd><kwd>энергопотребление</kwd><kwd>алгоритм «роя сальп»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integrated networks</kwd><kwd>air-ground network</kwd><kwd>high and ultra-high density networks</kwd><kwd>latency</kwd><kwd>power consumption</kwd><kwd>salp swarm algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дунайцев Р.А., Бородин А.С., Кучерявый А.Е. Интегрированная сеть космос-воздух-земля-море как основа сетей связи шестого поколения // Электросвязь. 2022. № 10. С. 5‒8. 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