<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tuzsut</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды учебных заведений связи</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-324X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГУТ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31854/1813-324X-2022-8-4-82-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tuzsut-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH RESULTS BY YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Летающие мобильные граничные вычисления на базе БПЛА для узлов Интернета вещей в «умном» сельском хозяйстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Flying Fog Mobile Edge Computing Based on UAV-Assisted for IoT Nodes in Smart Agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алзагир</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alzaghir</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алзагир Аббас Али, аспирант кафедры сети связи и передачи данных</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 193232</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abbas Alzaghir</p><p>St. Petersburg, 193232</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abbasaltamimi89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алзагир А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алзагир А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alzaghir A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/419">https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/419</self-uri><abstract><p>Летающие мобильные граничные вычисления могут сыграть ключевую роль в области «умного» (интеллектуального) сельского хозяйства. Кроме того, это идеальный выбор благодаря таким важным характеристикам, как возможность работы в удаленных местах, широкий охват территорий, достаточная пропускная способность, а также способность решать проблемы с подключением. Для «умного» сельского хозяйства, оснащенного IoT-устройствами, важно использовать выгрузку данных в режиме реального времени и выполнять удовлетворительные шаги для определенных обстоятельств с помощью мобильных граничных вычислений. Летающие мобильные граничные вычисления ‒ хороший выбор для решения проблем с подключением. В статье предлагается парадигма сотрудничества БПЛА и «мир» IoT в интересах интеллектуального сельского хозяйства путем выгрузки и выполнения вычислительных задач от имени IoT-узлов за счет использования алгоритма динамического программирования и получения удовлетворительного решения задачи оптимизации с ограничениями, а также минимизации задержки для выполнения задач. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Flying Fog Mobile Edge Computing can play a pivotal part in the field of smart agriculture. Moreover, is an ideal choice for the significant features it enjoys such as its capability of functioning in remote locations, its wide coverage of areas, sufficient bandwidth, as well as its ability of dealing with connectivity issues. Hence, it is essential for smart agriculture provided with IoT devices to utilize offloading data in a real time and execution the satisfactory steps for a certain circumstance by using flying fog mobile edge computing. Flying Fog Mobile Edge Computing is a good choice to treat connectivity issues. In this paper, proposed a cooperation paradigm of UAVs and IoT devices towards smart agriculture for offloading and executing the computation tasks on-behalf IoT nodes by using dynamic programming algorithm and get satisfactory solution for constrained optimization problem and achieving minimize delay to accomplish tasks. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>БПЛА</kwd><kwd>Интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>мобильные граничные вычисления</kwd><kwd>IoT-узлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>UAVs</kwd><kwd>IoT</kwd><kwd>Mobile Edge Computing</kwd><kwd>IoT nodes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naqvi S.A.R., Hassan S.A., Pervaiz H., Ni Q. Drone-Aided Communication as a Key Enabler for 5G and Resilient Public Safety Networks // IEEE Communications Magazine. 2018. Vol. 56. Iss. 1. PP. 36–42. DOI:10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naqvi S.A.R., Hassan S.A., Pervaiz, Ni Q. Drone-Aided Communication as a Key Enabler for 5G and Resilient Public Safety Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine. 2018;56(1):36–42. DOI:10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang M., Su C., Liu Y., Hu M., Zhu Y. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Route Planning in the Presence of a threat Environment Based on a Virtual Globe Platform // ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2016. Vol. 5. Iss. 10. P. 184. DOI:10.3390/ijgi5100184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang M., Su C., Liu Y., Hu M., Zhu Y. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Route Planning in the Presence of a threat Environment Based on a Virtual Globe Platform. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2016;5(10):184. DOI:10.3390/ijgi5100184</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahmud I., Cho Y.-Z. Adaptive Hello Interval in FANET Routing Protocols for Green UAVs // IEEE Access. 2019. Vol. 7. PP. 63004–63015. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2917075</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahmud I., Cho Y.-Z. Adaptive Hello Interval in FANET Routing Protocols for Green UAVs. IEEE Access. 2019;7: 63004–63015. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2917075</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao X., Yang P., Alzenad M., Xi X., Wu D., Yanikomeroglu H. Airborne Communication Networks: A Survey // IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. 2018. Vol. 36. Iss. 9. PP. 1907–1926. DOI:10.1109/JSAC.2018.2864423</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao X., Yang P., Alzenad M., Xi X., Wu D., Yanikomeroglu H. Airborne Communication Networks: A Survey. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. 2018;36(9):1907–1926. DOI:10.1109/JSAC.2018.2864423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mozaffari M., Saad W., Bennis M., Debbah M. Mobile Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Energy-Efficient Internet of Things Communications // IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 2017. Vol. 16. Iss. 11. PP. 7574‒7589. DOI:10.1109/TWC.2017.2751045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozaffari M., Saad W., Bennis M., Debbah M. Mobile Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Energy-Efficient Internet of Things Communications. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 2017;16(11):7574‒7589. DOI:10.1109/TWC.2017.2751045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsamhi S.H., Ma O., Ansari M.S., Almalki F.A. Survey on Collaborative Smart Drones and Internet of Things for Improving Smartness of Smart Cities // IEEE Access. 2019. Vol. 7. PP. 128125‒128152. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2934998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsamhi S.H., Ma O., Ansari M.S., Almalki F.A. Survey on Collaborative Smart Drones and Internet of Things for Improving Smartness of Smart Cities. IEEE Access. 2019;7:128125‒128152. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2934998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsamhi S.H., Ma O., Ansari M.S., Meng Q. Greening Internet of Things for Smart Everythings with a Green-Environment Life: A Survey and Future Prospects. 2018. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.1805.00844</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsamhi S.H., Ma O., Ansari M.S., Meng Q. Greening Internet of Things for Smart Everythings with a Green-Environment Life: A Survey and Future Prospects. 2018. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.1805.00844</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsamhi S.H., Ma O., Ansari M.S., Gupta S.K. Collaboration of Drone and Internet of Public Safety Things in Smart Cities: An Overview of QoS and Network Performance Optimization // Drones. 2019. Vol. 3. Iss. 1. P. 13. DOI:10.3390/drones3010013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsamhi S.H., Ma O., Ansari M.S., Gupta S.K. Collaboration of Drone and Internet of Public Safety Things in Smart Cities: An Overview of QoS and Network Performance Optimization. Drones. 2019;3(1):13. DOI:10.3390/drones3010013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsamhi S.H., Ma O., Ansari M.S., Almalki F.A. Survey on Collaborative Smart Drones and Internet of Things for Improving Smartness of Smart Cities // IEEE Access. 2019. Vol. 7. PP. 128125‒128152. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2934998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsamhi S.H., Ma O., Ansari M.S., Almalki F.A. Survey on Collaborative Smart Drones and Internet of Things for Improving Smartness of Smart Cities. IEEE Access. 2019;7:128125‒128152. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2934998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menouar H., Guvenc I., Akkaya K., Uluagac A. S., Kadri A., Tuncer A. UAV-Enabled Intelligent Transportation Systems for the Smart City: Applications and Challenges // IEEE Communications Magazine. 2017. Vol. 55. Iss. 3. PP. 22–28. DOI:10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600238CM</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menouar H., Guvenc I., Akkaya K., Uluagac A. S., Kadri A., Tuncer A. UAV-Enabled Intelligent Transportation Systems for the Smart City: Applications and Challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine. 2017;55(3):22–28. DOI:10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600238CM</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motlagh N.H., Taleb T., Arouk O. Low-Altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-Based Internet of Things Services: Comprehensive Survey and Future Perspectives // IEEE Internet Things Journal. 2016. Vol. 3. Iss. 6. PP. 899–922. DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2016.2612119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motlagh N.H., Taleb T., Arouk O. Low-Altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-Based Internet of Things Services: Comprehensive Survey and Future Perspectives. IEEE Internet Things Journal. 2016;3(6):899–922. DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2016.2612119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammad M., Saad W., Bennis M., Debbah M. Mobile Internet of Things: Can UAVs Provide an Energy-Efficient Mobile Architecture? // Proceedings of the Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM, Washington, USA, 04‒08 December 2016). IEEE, 2016. DOI:10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841993</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammad M., Saad W., Bennis M., Debbah M. Mobile Internet of Things: Can UAVs Provide an Energy-Efficient Mobile Architecture? Proceedings of the Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM, 04‒08 December 2016, Washington, USA. IEEE; 2016. DOI:10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841993</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen X., Shi Q., Yang L., Xu J. ThriftyEdge: Resource-Efficient Edge Computing for Intelligent IoT Applications // IEEE Network. 2018. Vol. 32. Iss. 1. PP. 61–65. DOI:10.1109/MNET.2018.1700145</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen X., Shi Q., Yang L., Xu J. ThriftyEdge: Resource-Efficient Edge Computing for Intelligent IoT Applications. IEEE Network. 2018;32(1):61–65. DOI:10.1109/MNET.2018.1700145</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X., Ma Z., Zheng J., Liu Y., Zhu L., Zhou N. An Effective Edge-Assisted Data Collection Approach for Critical Events in the SDWSN-Based Agricultural Internet of Things // Electronics. 2020. Vol. 9. Iss. 6. P. 907. DOI:10.3390/electronics9060907</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X., Ma Z., Zheng J., Liu Y., Zhu L., Zhou N. An Effective Edge-Assisted Data Collection Approach for Critical Events in the SDWSN-Based Agricultural Internet of Things. Electronics. 2020;9(6):907. DOI:10.3390/electronics9060907</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alzaghir A., Koucheryavy A. Multi Task Multi-UAV Computation Offloading Enabled Mobile Edge Computing Systems // Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Distributed Computer and Communication Networks (DCCN, Moscow, Russia, 20–24 September 2021). Communications in Computer and Information Science. Vol. 1552. Cham: Springer, 2021. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-97110-6_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alzaghir A., Koucheryavy A. Multi Task Multi-UAV Computation Offloading Enabled Mobile Edge Computing Systems. Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Distributed Computer and Communication Networks, DCCN, 20–24 September 2021, Moscow, Russia. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol.1552. Cham: Springer; 2021. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-97110-6_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahzad H., Szymanski T.H. A dynamic programming offloading algorithm for mobile cloud computing // Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE, Vancouver, Canada, 15‒18 May 2016). IEEE, 2016. DOI:10.1109/CCECE.2016.7726790</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahzad H., Szymanski T.H. A dynamic programming offloading algorithm for mobile cloud computing. Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, CCECE, 15‒18 May 2016, Vancouver, Canada. IEEE; 2016. DOI:10.1109/CCECE.2016.7726790</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучерявый А.Е., Владыко А.Г., Киричек Р.В. Летающие сенсорные сети-новое приложение интернета вещей // IV Международная научно-техническая и научно-методическая конференция «Актуальные проблемы инфотелекоммуникаций в науке и образовании» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 03‒04 марта 2015). Сборник научных статей. СПб.: СПбГУТ, 2015. С. 17‒22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koucheryavy A.E., Vladyko A.G., Kirichek R.V. Flying Ubiquitous Sensor Networks ‒ A New Application of Internet of Things. Proceedings of the IV International Conference on Infotelecommunications in Science and Education, 03‒04 March 2015, St. Petersburg, Russia. St. Petersburg: The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications Publ.; 2015. p.17‒22. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вырелкин А.Д., Кучерявый А.Е. Использование беспилотных летательных аппаратов для решения задач «умного города» // Информационные технологии и телекоммуникации. 2017. Т. 5. № 1. С. 105‒113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vyrelkin A., Koucheryavy A. Using of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Solving the Problems of the Smart City. Telecom IT. 2017;5(1): 105‒113. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алзагир А.А., Кучерявый А.Е. Разгрузка трафика при интеграции БПЛА и граничных вычислительных систем // СПбНТОРЭС: труды ежегодной НТК. 2022. № 1(77). С. 115‒116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alzaghir A.A., Koucheryavy A.E. Offloading Traffic When Integrating UAVs and Edge Computing Systems. SPbNTORES: Proceedings of the Annual Scientific and Technical Conference. 2022;1(77):115-116. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филимонова М.И., Алзагир А.А., Мутханна А.С.А. Разработка методов применения БПЛА для обеспечения устойчивости сетей связи 2030 // СПбНТОРЭС: труды ежегодной НТК. 2020. № 1(75). С. 164‒165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filimonova M.I., Alzagir A.A., Muthanna A.S.A. Development of Methods of UAV Application to Ensure Stability of Communication Networks 2030. SPbNTORES: Proceedings of the Annual Scientific and Technical Conference. 2020;1(75):164‒165. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
