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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tuzsut</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды учебных заведений связи</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-324X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГУТ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31854/1813-324X-2022-8-4-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tuzsut-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, ФОТОНИКА, ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ И СВЯЗЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, PHOTONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение виртуальных магнитных диполей в антенной решетке для повышения точности пеленгации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of a Virtual Magnetic Dipoles in Antenna Array to Increase the Direction Finding Accuracy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5270-0792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Алексеевич Ищенко, аспирант кафедры «Радиоэлектронных устройств и систем»</p><p>Воронеж, 394006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Ishchenko</p><p>Voronezh, 394006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kursk1998@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-5531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пастернак</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasternak</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Геннадьевич Пастернак, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Радиоэлектронных устройств и систем»</p><p>Воронеж, 394006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Pasternak</p><p>Voronezh, 394006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasternakyg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-5976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пендюрин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pendyurin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Андреевич Пендюрин, генеральный директор</p><p>Воронеж, 394062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Pendyurin</p><p>Voronezh, 394062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">infonpp-acc.ru@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-6163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдоров</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Фёдоров, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Радиоэлектронных устройств и систем»</p><p>Воронеж, 394006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei Fedorov</p><p>Voronezh, 394006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorov_sm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО НПП «Автоматизированные системы связи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research and Development Enterprise “Automated Communication Systems”, JSC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ищенко Е.А., Пастернак Ю.Г., Пендюрин В.А., Фёдоров С.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ищенко Е.А., Пастернак Ю.Г., Пендюрин В.А., Фёдоров С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishchenko E., Pasternak Y., Pendyurin V., Fedorov S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://tuzs.sut.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается способ формирования виртуальной антенной решетки на основе магнитных диполей. Для проверки его эффективности проводилось моделирование БПЛА с пеленгационным комплексом из четырех векторных антенных элементов. Рассматриваются два способа пеленгации – на основе электрического и магнитного поля. В результате проведенного исследования было обнаружено, что использование магнитных диполей позволяет значительно повысить стабильность и точность пеленга как для электромагнитных волн с линейной поляризацией, так и с эллиптической. Приводятся основные математические выражения, используемые для определения характеристик пеленгации, а также зависимости пеленгов в исследуемом диапазоне частот. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the method of forming a virtual antenna array based on magnetic dipoles. To test the effectiveness of the formation of a virtual antenna array, a simulation of an unmanned aerial vehicle with a directionfinding complex of four vector antenna elements was carried out. To perform direction finding, two methods are considered ‒ based on the electric field and magnetic. On the basis of the study, it was found that the use of direction finding based on magnetic dipoles can significantly improve the stability and accuracy of the bearing for both linear and elliptical electromagnetic waves. The article presents the main mathematical expressions that are used to determine the characteristics of the direction finding, as well as the dependence of the bearings in the studied frequency range. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальная антенная решетка</kwd><kwd>пеленгация</kwd><kwd>магнитные диполи</kwd><kwd>БПЛА</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual antenna array</kwd><kwd>direction finding</kwd><kwd>magnetic components of the electromagnetic field</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 19-79-10109, https://rscf.ru/project/19-79-10109.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 19-79-10109, https://rscf.ru/en/project/19-79-10109.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaskelainen L.I. 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